PERU TRAVEL GUIDE
Information
Essential insights to help you understand Peru before your journey — from iconic destinations and local culture to altitude, climate and travel context across the country.
AREA
1.28M km²
Peru is the third largest country in South America, known for its diverse geography that stretches across coast, Andes and Amazon rainforest.
POPULATION
27M+
A country shaped by cultural diversity, with communities, traditions and landscapes that vary dramatically from region to region.
GEOGRAPHY
3 Regions
Peru combines Pacific coastline, high-altitude Andes and dense Amazon jungle, creating one of the most diverse ecosystems in the world.
VOLCANIC LANDSCAPES
Arequipa
Known as the White City, Arequipa sits beneath the impressive Misti volcano and blends colonial architecture with dramatic mountain scenery.
- Altitude: 2,350 m above sea level
- Climate: Temperate and pleasant
ANDEAN HERITAGE
Cusco
Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a city of history, living culture and breathtaking valleys surrounded by the Andes.
- Altitude: 3,399 m above sea level
- Best for: Culture, history and Sacred Valley access
WORLD WONDER
Machu Picchu
Hidden among cloud forests and mountain peaks, Machu Picchu remains one of the most powerful and unforgettable places in Peru.
- Altitude: 2,430 m above sea level
- Climate: Warm and humid
LAKE TITICACA
Puno
Puno is known for its deep cultural traditions, colorful celebrations and access to the floating islands of Lake Titicaca.
- Altitude: 3,827 m above sea level
- Best for: Culture, folklore and lake experiences
COASTAL CAPITAL
Lima City
Peru’s capital brings together history, coastal landscapes, modern neighborhoods and one of the most exciting food scenes in Latin America.
- Altitude: 154 m above sea level
- Climate: Temperate and humid